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India Pakistan Agreements and Accords

India and Pakistan have a long history of conflict and strained relations, but there have been several agreements and accords signed between the two countries over the years in an attempt to ease tensions and promote peace.

The first major agreement between India and Pakistan was the Simla Agreement of 1972, signed after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. This agreement established a Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir, which is still a disputed region between the two countries, and provided for the release of prisoners of war. It also set up a joint commission to resolve disputes and promote cooperation in various areas.

Another key agreement was the Lahore Declaration of 1999, signed during a meeting between then-Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. This declaration committed the two countries to resolving their differences through dialogue and diplomacy, and to working towards a peaceful and cooperative relationship.

In 2004, the two countries signed the Composite Dialogue process, which was aimed at resolving all outstanding issues between the two countries, including the Kashmir dispute. This process covered eight different areas of bilateral relations, including trade, security, and cultural exchanges.

However, despite these agreements and accords, tensions between the two countries have continued, and there have been numerous incidents of cross-border violence and terrorist attacks. The most recent major incident was the Pulwama attack in February 2019, which led to a military standoff between the two countries.

Despite the challenges, there have been some positive developments in recent years. In 2019, India and Pakistan agreed to open the Kartarpur Corridor, which allows Sikh pilgrims to visit a holy site in Pakistan without obtaining a visa. This was seen as a significant step towards improving relations between the two countries.

In conclusion, while there have been several agreements and accords signed between India and Pakistan over the years, the underlying tensions and disputes between the two countries have yet to be fully resolved. However, there have been some positive steps towards improving relations, and it is hoped that dialogue and diplomacy will continue to play a role in achieving lasting peace and stability in the region.

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